Monday 14 June 2010

Identity games

Germany played a triumphant game of football last night. They ran rings around the Socceroos. Ripped delicious passes to each other. And scored more goals that any of the games in the World Cup so far. Four goals to nil was the damage at the end of the night. It could have been much worse.

This from the youngest team in the tournament (avg. age 25.3). The youngest in German history since the 1934 world cup. A team that the pundits had written off as far too inexperienced. Far too lame (the captain's name is 'Lahm'). Far too second-rate and bereft of their highly paid EPL talismans.

In this game at least, this team both sparkled individually as well as played together superbly.

What intrigued me is how different this team has been to the previous ones. Germans usually play with white shirts. At least in my memory, the vast majority of players have been as white as their home strip. Take a look at this recreation from a film about the 1954 world cup triumph in Bern:

Caucasians all around.

Now take a look at the names of the players for yesterdays match:

Playing 11 - Neuer, Friedrich, Badstuber, Lahm, Mertesacker, Khedira, Schweinsteiger, Ozil, Podolski, Klose, Muller
Subs: Wiese, Butt, Jansen, Tasci, Boateng, Aogo, Trochowski, Kroos, Marin, Kiessling, Cacau, Gomez


A full 11 German players could be playing for other countries ranging from Poland (Klose, Podolski, Trochowski), to Tunisia (Khedira), Turkey (Tasci, Ozil - who was sparkling), Bosnia (Marin), Spain (Gomez), Nigeria (Aogo), Ghana (Boateng - his brother who grew up with him in Berlin chose to play for Ghana and they are due to meet on opposite sides in the last group match), and finally Brazil (Cacau who scored a goal the first time he touched the ball in the game). As I understand it, other than Cacau (who emigrated from Brazil a few years ago) - most of them were born or brought up in Germany - and consider themselves absolutely German. But with twists. Ozil doesn't sing the national anthem at the beginning of games. He speaks words from the Koran. Klose and Podolski never sing. And never will. But all seem to identify themselves as Germans - though not perhaps as the Germans of other generations.

It seems to me that the national football team offers a glimpse into the Germany of today - which is far more multi-stranded as most of us outsiders think. Many cities have 20-30% of their population made up of folks who are not teutonic (if there ever was such a thing in the first place - given the wide variety of people movements over history).

Ozil and Cacau celebrate Cacau's goal

Now lets shift the scene a little bit. OK, a lot.

Besides the issue of why we can't get a football team together that can take on the world (when Slovenia and Slovakia can). Others have commented enough on this - and usually bring out the fact that India did qualify in 1950 but were not allowed by FIFA because they wanted to play barefoot (!).

Lets look at our dear country of India with its billion plus people. Hundreds of languages. Vast teeming crowds. Multiple cuisines. Ancient histories. Modern acquisitions. Wealth being generated. Aspirations risin'. Who are we actually?

We don't even allow the poor Amitraj family (bless their dear US-citizen hearts) to represent India in tennis. Let alone see folks who may be from other places take on the tricolour as their own.

I am often asked whether I am a foreigner.

"Why?" I reply (knowing full well what the answer will be, of course).

'Because you look like a foreigner'

"So do you" I reply

'Me? No, I am Indian' says my inquisitor - sometimes with a slight shock in his voice

"Oh" I reply "You look just like a Pakistani to me"

End of conversation. I usually point out that my national identity is not in my skin - but in the choices that I make.

How do we get beyond the tribal substrate that binds us? How to build a national identity that is inclusive - when so many of our folks don't even feel Indian to begin with? Almost the entire North East for example. And the rest that do feel 'Indian' inevitably are more concerned about their own language, tribe, community, caste than something as abstract as a national identity.

I think we have quite a bit to learn from the current generation of Germans when it comes to nation-building. All this from watching the beautiful game being played beautifully. By the Germans of all people!

8 comments:

  1. Beautifully thought provoking, for anyone from anywhere.

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  2. Indian national identity is still evolving and i think what makes an "Indian" an Indian is still hard to quantify. We have never been a nation in the "classic sense" of a nation state like say Japan or even (Germany! at one time.) I don't think tribal or caste identities as they exist in India will go away anytime soon, the factor that will lead to the melding of all these extra badges we carry into one unique badge of "Indianess" is still out there unidentified, and i am not sure what it could be. Nice article, the German team is indeed a good example of cultural assimilation, it goes to show how far post war Germany has progressed. However, the
    Germans have some advantages that we do not enjoy, for example, a single language makes assimilation easier. We enjoy no such advantages, being a patchwork of peoples and regions.

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  3. Thanks friends.

    Mr (Ms?) Marmot - I agree with you on the issue of language - the Germans have that going for them. But they actually only existed as a 'country' since 1848. Previously they were a bunch of small Baronacies and Princedoms under the 'Holy Roman Empire'. So the question of 'nationalism' where identity is tied to the state is really not too old.

    We on the other hand have *such* a long history. The Bible mentions India twice for example (as part of the Persian Empire - which was later taken over by the Greeks).

    What has been dissappointing is that after the initial flush of excitement post-Independence - we seem to be devolving towards regionalisms. I cannot tell you how many times living in Mumbai I have had to hear about 'locals' talking about 'Hindi-speakers' coming and 'taking all the jobs.'
    This is a failure of a very deep level - that we are unable to see the most basic advantages of Nationhood and allow the crudest voices of 'sons of the soil' to take centre-stage!

    The essence of it all is to have a compelling story to tell - a narrative that includes rather than splits. Sad that we seem to be such pigmies when it comes to telling our 'big story!'

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  4. The German Football Association (DFB) is trying to do their bit for multicultural integration: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DIRCLbsIeb8 The punch line - "What do all these people have in common? Their children are playing on the German national team..."

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  5. Andi, the marmot is me. Lalsiemdik tusing.

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  6. To have an inclusive narrative, one must begin at the level of popular culture or what passes for popular culture in India. Take Bollywood as an example, Hindi speakers make up about 40% of the population in India, but for some reason bollywood is supposed to represent India or is presented as such. This is not true, is it? The largest film industry in the world does not represent the diversity seen in Indian society, it does not even account for the diversity seen within the hindi belt itself!

    As a nation, we have a collective failure of the imagination. Hence the regionalism, the turf wars and the general apathy that hinders growth, assimilation and what have you.

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  7. Ha! To have the great Dik Tusing reading is indeed a privilege.

    Its interesting that the most spoken Indic language in the world is.... Bengali! (there are a lot of Bangladeshis out there!).

    Are there examples of national identities constructed outside languages? At a very small (and for some observers troubling scale) there is the Naga identity that at least to the outside world is projected across the varied and as I understand dissimlar tribal dialects...

    I think one of the problems is that our history is still not able to deal with the issue of the Moghuls - instead of having a fresh look at the last empire builders (before the Angrez of course) we are harkening for some pre-Islamic neverland (choose your flavour: Aryan, Vedic, Dalit etc) rather than really asking why such a huge area of Bharat takes on an identity quite different to - say Iran / Afghanistan?

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  8. This is totally long - but an interesting story for anyone interested in reading it:

    From on of the BBC blogs - http://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/jonathanstevenson/2010/06/ozil_provides_xfactor_threat_t.html

    One of the comments:
    At 12:39pm on 26 Jun 2010, starofthesouth wrote:

    As a Grerman I can tell you, that Cacau might the most german of the whole team. It's for a reason, that his nickname is "Helmut".

    He came from a poor brasilian back-ground, had football talent, entered a brasilian talent academy, but was sorted out at the age of 16, as they believed his body was not athletic enough to get a proper pro carreer.

    He then worked ordinary jobs and took his luck in his own hand at the age of 17, bought a ticket to Germany to ask a friend of the family for help. This friend was manager of a brasilian samba showdance group worked in Germany.
    Cacau was asked if he would join the dancers or if he might be looking for a carreer in modeloling. But Cacau hasn't given up the dream of becoming football pro then.

    His friend than organized a first semi-professional contract in the 4th german league, at an ethnical turkish club in Munich. There he was soon scouted by Bundesliga club 1. FC Nuremberg. They hired him and now he had for the first time enough money to bring his fiance to Germany. Cacau made himself known as good striker, but mediocre on Bundesliga standards. He was a no way in the focus of the german national team. He found his family, switched to VFB Stuttgart, bought a typical german middle class in the Stuttgart suburbian area, and made a decision with his wife, that they and their children should live as gErmans in Germany in the future.

    The then went the ordinary way that every imigrant has to go: after 8 years of living, working and well behaving in Germany, they could ask for a german pass. Therefore they had to pass the ordinary tests on german law, history, culture and language. And at the end of this process, they were allowed to became germans, in a ceremony were they have to swear to the german constitution. Even at this point, 2 years ago, nobody, even he himself, ever thought of Cacau considering for the german national team.

    So, it's important to know, that Cacau was not a brasillian footballer who was hijacked by german football and got special treatment at the immigration office, but a former brasillian who wanted him and his family to be german and went the 8 year long ordinary way that every imigrant has to go.

    Cacau only later got in the focus of Jogi Löw, because he formed a very good striking partnership with Mario Gomez at Stuttgart, who was german league top scorer and german player of the year.

    So Cacau is for me the most german of them all, because his way of living is so typically common german middle-class and he decided by himself, that he just wants to be German. A "Helmut".

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